Catcher

Atsuya Furuta. Although Motonobu Tanishige caught more games than anyone else (2,964), and has the highest career win share total from his catching, and a certain Hall of Famer, he is in the words of John E. Gibson, a compiler, a quality player with an extraordinarily long career.

The three best NPB seasons for throwing out base-stealers belong to Furuta. He set the record in 1993, when opponents tried to steal just 45 times against him 45 times in 130 games, and 29 of those paid the price for a caught-stealing percentage of .644. Here’s a list with career total fielding win shares, fielding win shares per 27 outs made and number of years he was probably the best fielder in his league:

1. Atsuya Furuta, Swallows, 1990-2007: 130-.648, 8
2. Mitsuo Tatsukawa, Carp, 1978-2002: 72-.639, 3
3. Tsutomu Ito, Lions, 1982-2003: 126-.575, 8
4. Fujio Tamura, Fighters, 1981-1998: 74-.545, 4
5. Akihiko Oya, Swallows, 1970-1985: 75-.526, 4
6. Motonobu Tanishige, BayStars-Dragons: 1989-2015: 138-.513, 5
7. Akihiro Yano, Tigers, 1991-2010: 70-.487, 2
8. Shinnosuke Abe, Giants, 2001-present: 85-5.7-.479, 5
9. Takeshi Nakamura, Dragons, 1987-2005: 80-.464, 4
10. Tatsuhiko Kimata, Dragons, 1964-1982: 84-.435, 2

Since we lack counts of defensive innings played in NPB, win shares per 27 batting outs are substituted as a measure of playing time. Because of this, and because Furuta was a tremendous offensive player who made relatively few outs, he gets more mileage in WS per 27 outs. On the other hand, Tatsukawa was an offensive zero for the powerhouse Carp teams of the 1980s.

First base

While the catchers’ list is dominated by recent players, good-fielding first baseman have become something of an endangered species. Out of respect for limitations, I’ll skip trying to pretend I could select a golden glove first baseman…

1. Kiyoshi Nakahata, Giants, 1977-1989: 28-.221
2. Tokuji Iida, Hawks-Swallows, 1947-1963: 42-.213
3. Makoto Matsubara, Whales, 1962-1981: 44-.201
4. Junichi Kashiwabara, Hawks-Fighters, 1973-1988, 29-.191
5. Toru Ogawa, Buffaloes, 1968-1984: 30-.170
6. Tetsuharu Kawakami, Giants, 1938-1958: 27-.165
7. Kozo Kawai, Braves: 1948-1959: 19-.165
8. Sadaharu Oh, Giants, 1959-1980: 42-.163
9. Kihachi Enomoto, Orions, 1955-1972: 34-.157
10. Kazuhiro Kiyohara, Lions-Giants, 1986-2008: 33-.150

There are two players in Japan’s Baseball Hall of Fame who were catchers and deserved to be inducted regardless of other consideration. They are Katsuya Nomura and Atsuya Furuta. On top of having an extremely long career, Nomura was a great offensive player and would easily have been selected purely for his managing. I wrote about the lack of catchers in the hall in January, and gave some thought at the time to Hanshin Tigers great Koichi Tabuchi.

This morning, Patrick Gordon ‏@PGordonPBR tweeted: “Duration of career aside, am I crazy to think Koichi Tabuchi was a better offensive player than Katsuya Nomura?

Great question. Nomura began playing at the age of 19 with Osaka’s Nankai Hawks and had his first MVP-caliber season at the age of 22. Tabuchi, a university star, turned pro at 22 and began approaching his prime at 25 — ironically the same age at which Nomura began churning out one super season after another. The thing that is often held against Nomura is the conventional wisdom that his club’s home park, Osaka Stadium, was a great home run park and it appears to have favored home runs until 1971, when Nomura was past his prime at the age of 36.

Taking their parks into account as well as we can with the available data, Nomura was probably the better offensive player of the two between the ages of 25 and 29, while he was the undisputed king of productivity afterward. Here is how they compare at those ages using the old version of Bill James win shares:

[supsystic-tables id=”18”]

Nomura won two Pacific League MVP awards during this span, and led the PL in win shares in 1962, while Tabuchi’s career year came at the age of 28 in 1975, when he led the Central League in win shares. When one considers the length and quality of Nomura’s career, it is hard to see any one surpassing him, although even Nomura can’t match Sadaharu Oh in terms of peak value and consistency. Oh’s career win shares total of 722 is far and away the highest in NPB history, with Nomura coming in second at 583 and Isao Harimoto third at 536.