Category Archives: History

articles about Japanese baseball history

Talkin’ bout a revolution

Why does MLB, like other American sports leagues exist in a fixed stratified hierarchy of leagues that preclude promotion and relegation?

Last Sunday, when the reason for this hit me right between the eyes, I wrote about it in the newsletter subscribers receive. Although I want to start with that question, I would like to push on to how major league baseball—including MLB and NPB–could be re-imagined.

Japan, in particular, is ripe for a revolution that would allow baseball to do an end run around the iron grip of the Yomiuri Giants’ dictates about what teams and leagues can do.

America’s awful truth

I didn’t start by thinking about baseball and relegation, but about how Japanese children are taught in school that their ranking among their peers is of critical importance, and how American kids in my day were taught the opposite: that we were all equal without regard to color or ethnicity, and that only character, skill and effort mattered.

I learned from an early age outside of school that opportunity and advancement were not equally portioned out regardless of background, gender or skin color, but my school did a bang-up job of convincing me that what I saw was, at worst, an aberration.

Continue reading Talkin’ bout a revolution

Baseball’s age of brutality

The question I’ve been trying to answer since I first became familiar with Japanese baseball in 1984 is how this game became the way it is. It’s an enormous puzzle, and this is one part: How did Japanese baseball become militarized and regimented?

I long suspected that Japan’s first post-feudal leaders, keen to curb democracy and annoyed by the site of college students, the nation’s future elites taking part in drunken riots over baseball might have spurred it to co-opt the sport the way it had other movements whose interested conflicted with the government. But the answer has proved more elusive than that.

Once more, I am indebted to Kochi University Professor of sports history Tetsuya Nakamura for confirming and shaping my understanding of trends in Japanese baseball.

Any mistakes here or over-generalizations here are mine alone.

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“Ketsubatto”

This expression “ketsubatto” means being hit in the rear end with a baseball bat, and is widely known among the Japanese public as a common feature of schoolboy baseball.

To look at it now, Japanese amateur baseball is a top-down Social Darwinist nightmare where physical punishment and seniority-based hazing and intimidation is normalized as “part of the game.”

Continue reading Baseball’s age of brutality