Category Archives: Research

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Looking forward

Here are some observations about player personnel moves ahead of the 2025 season and some wild predictions, based on a not-very scientific study player growth and aging.

Player growth and aging

A more thorough study would have sought to estimate how many games a player will take part in, since playing time has a huge impact on overall value. But I didn’t go there.

Instead, I took at the value per game and the amount of playing time changed with age for the best pitchers and position players in Japanese baseball history to get aging curves for both quality and playing time.

I then applied these to the average playing time and quality for each player over the previous two seasons, and bingo, bango, bongo, I had an estimated value for each player in 2025. Not scientific, but do-able.

The value is measured in Bill James’ Win Shares, which I’m sure some of you don’t like, but tough. It rates even the best modern pitchers with their 200-inning seasons lower than the best position players, but the logic for that is compelling.

All you really need to know at this stage is that three win shares are equivalent to one team win.

Now let’s start by looking at who are the players leaving their old teams, either joining new ones in Japan, hanging up their spikes or getting out of Dodge and heading to the Dodgers…

The biggest leavers

The first thing to notice here is that the Marines really took some hits over the winter, losing three of the highest-value leavers in Neftali Soto, Roki Sasaki and CC Mercedes, while the Giants scooped up two of the top 10, catcher Takuya Kai and closer Raidel Martinez. Unfortunately, the Giants can’t play all four of their top catchers at once, but they’ll figure something out.

Below are the projected 2025 season values of every player with NPB experience.

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NPB’s balls were different in 2024

I’ve been going on all year about the ball all year, about how it wasn’t flying as well as it did in previous years. At the Japan Series, former pitcher Hiromi Makihara was surprised to find that someone outside the loop would know that there was a problem. I told him it was simple arithmetic, when home runs drop by 35 Percent, it’s no secret. He was rightly impressed.

Having heard from a member of one club’s analytics staff that the yarn used to stitch the covers on the balls was fraying on hard contact, I assumed the issue was yarn from a new supplier that was not up to spec. But Makihara revealed at the Japan Series that the problem was related to a change in the manufacturing process after Mizuno moved its production of NPB balls in the summer of 2023 from China to Taiwan, which a senior NPB official confirmed.

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