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Baseball thinking, neurodiversity and Japan

It’s often said one can learn a lot about societies by observing how it treats its most vulnerable members. Are they exploited, shunned, persecuted, or neglected? Or are they welcomed and allowed opportunities to contribute to society?

Similarly, we can learn a little about societies and organizations based on whether they can accept unconventional ideas and ways of thinking. This is a serious problem in Japan, as I discovered the hard way, and for baseball in general.

Take baseball for example.

Baseball with its strict rules and limits on behavior within games tends to attract those with an authoritarian leaning. It is no surprise that baseball people often assert that there is a “right way” to play the game, and that abusing players who fail to observe those orthodoxies is not only justifiable but encouraged as “educational.”

Because baseball cultures develop orthodoxies and doctrines, even the most objectively counterproductive tactics that stem from doctrine are sacred cows that can never be criticized, while objectively efficient tactics originating from outside the establishment are controversial when they work and severely criticized when they fail.

Until a decade ago or so, virtually every criticism of Japanese baseball by those who grew up in American baseball could be paraphrased as “this is isn’t the way we do it back home, therefore it’s wrong.”

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Nagashima: A giant among Giants

Japanese baseball’s most popular player ever, Shigeo Nagashima, passed away last week at the age of 89, and across Japan, ballparks began flying their flags and observing moments of silence for the man credited with boosting the pro baseball’s popularity.

Stories about Nagashima’s playing career and his on-field charisma are legend, but I remember him only as a manager in his second and more successful stint, when he was adored by the public and players and simultaneously mocked for his ridiculous statements, idiosyncracies, and tactics.

As a player, Nagashima was a true great, with the fifth most productive career ever by a Japanese player, and the greatest who didn’t turn pro straight out of high school. For the first four years of his career, from 1958 to 1961, Nagashima was the Yomiuri Giants’ most productive player, when he was surpassed by teammate Sadaharu Oh, who remains the greatest player born in Japan to ever play baseball.

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