Tag Archives: Bobby Valentine

Japanese players get better while NPB stagnates

This past week, Tokyo hosted two MLB games with five Japanese playing key roles in the Los Angeles Dodgers’ two-game series against the Chicago Cubs that attracted a herd of celebrities from both the United States and Japan.

Shohei Ohtani, of course, is big wherever he goes, and his first MLB games in his homeland were bound to be a huge event because, like it or not, MLB remains the world’s best pro baseball brand in terms of talent depth.

Thirty years ago, when Hideo Nomo signed with the Dodgers, many in both countries predicted he would fail, because they wrongly inferred that because Nippon Professional Baseball teams were not as good as MLB’s, Japanese players could not possibly compete against MLB’s best.

At that time, there was a parallel belief that a player’s minor league performance could not predict MLB success, which ironically contributed to the fallacy that Japanese talent was innately inferior.

When outstanding minor-league hitters with insufficient MLB opportunities such as Randy Bass and Greg “Boomer” Wells thrived in Japan after failing in minimal MLB trials, NPB was labeled substandard.

Although the nominal attraction this year were the games between the Cubs and Dodgers, the real show was about how Japan is now producing some of the best players in the world. And there are more where they came from.

There were references to the quality of Japanese baseball but only indirectly to Japanese pro baseball, because the games were all about the talented Japanese players who went to play in America and not the establishment they left behind.

Last week I wrote about how Japan’s pro baseball establishment was organized in a similar fashion to Japan’s last feudal regime, the Tokugawa Shogunate, to maintain the status quo: “MLB and Japan’s sellouts.”

Within that status quo, Japan’s pro baseball teams have done little to expand their development infrastructure and are wholly unprepared to take full advantage of the growing wave of amateur talent of which Ohtani and company are merely the beginning.

Much of Japan’s top amateur talent now escapes NPB teams’ attention, with many current pros entering either through the developmental draft or drafted only after they have played in Japan’s expanding independent minor leagues.

The Pacific League powerhouse SoftBank Hawks are where they are largely because their development infrastructure is unmatched, and can absorb and sort through a huge amount of new talent every year.

Four months ago, when MLB scouts converged on Tokyo for the Premier12’s final round, an executive from one team told me his club was ready to abandon Japan for scouting purposes. Players’ living and working conditions at NPB’s lowest rung had long been vastly superior to what minor leaguers in the U.S. could get, making it a very hard sell, and the team saw no future in continuing to pursue that avenue.

But things have changed. With the MLBPA’s unionization of minor league players in the United States and the introduction of a minor league collective bargaining agreement life in the U.S. minors is no longer a baseball version of life on a chain gang, even if it is still starker and a tougher slog than it is in Japan.

The decision of high school pitcher-shortstop Shotaro Morii to skip NPB to sign with the A’s over the winter and with Rintaro Sasaki now booming at Stanford University, some MLB teams that had been ambivalent about scouting Japan are now scurrying to get ready for the potential talent torrent that will be lukewarm about turning pro here.

Twenty years ago, Bobby Valentine said the steady talent drain of Japan’s top stars would turn NPB into a minor league. That day has yet to come, but if the best amateurs begin going overseas en masse, we may finally start to see, the gap in quality between NPB and MLB, that has been narrowing, begin to widen.

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MLB and Japan’s sellouts

Note: Updated this after hearing from one Pacific League team about the status of foreign amateur acquisitions.

The sellout crowds at Tokyo Dome from starting from March 15 to see the Hanshin Tigers’ and Yomiuri Giants’ exhibitions against the Chicago Cubs and Los Angeles Dodgers are a testimony to the fact that Japan, or at least the Yomiuri Shimbun, which is promoting the Major League Openers at Tokyo Dome, has come to peace with the fact that Japanese baseball will never seek to rival MLB.

The games, culminating with a two-game series between the Cubs and Dodgers and their five former Nippon Professional Baseball stars, are a symbolic surrender, as if the Tokugawa Shogunate not only welcomed Commodore Mathew C. Perry and his black ships’ incursion into Japan’s home waters but sold tickets to a parade in their honor.

For fans, the games’ attraction is undeniable. Five Japanese stars, including Shohei Ohtani, arguably the best baseball player ever, symbolize the quality Japan can produce. But on the flip side, their status as returning heroes for a foreign baseball power symbolize the fact that Japan’s major leagues are content to be second rate.

Don’t get me wrong. Japanese baseball is really good, really hard and really entertaining. It is a quality product. But it is also one whose proprietors show little desire in improving. NPB’s current mantra is: “Let’s have the best baseball we can while losing our best players to MLB, because we won’t spend one penny more to actually compete with MLB in terms of quality.”

A little history

NPB’s business model is a baseball version of the United States’ first governing agreement, the Articles of Confederation in that it subordinates the interests of the whole to the whims of the most powerful partners.

Yomiuri, since Day 1, has taken advantage of this situation to turn the pro baseball business into an analogy of Japan’s Tokugawa Shogunate, which petrified the country’s social system as it existed on Oct. 1, 1600, when Tokugawa Ieyasu decisively defeated his principal rivals for national power at the battle of Sekigahara.

For 250 years, the Tokugawa clan ran Japan through a divide-and-conquer system that ensured they would be the big fish in the Japanese pond by impoverishing the other clans, monitoring them closely to ensure they never acted in concert and banning virtually all interaction with foreign countries.

This latter policy, however, proved to have fatal consequences when the U.S., led by Commodore Perry, and its technologically advanced European rivals came calling in the middle of the 19th century.

For 89 years, Yomiuri has pushed rules and policies that curbed overall growth and development by guaranteeing each team exclusive rights to its home game broadcasts and merchandise income, making it harder for NPB to market lucrative joint broadcasting and licensing deals, limiting the growth of those channels that could benefit all teams.

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