There’s a ton of optimism going on after the Orix Buffaloes signed veteran major league outfielder Adam Jones to a two-year contract during the baseball winter meetings.
How does his acquisition compare to other veteran MLB power hitters coming over in the past?
Since he signed a two-year deal, let’s eliminate guys like Bob Horner, Tony Batista, and Larry Doby, who only played a single season in Japan. That leaves 20 players who came to NPB with 100 or more home runs in MLB. In terms of what they did before they came, Jones is now third on the list behind Andruw Jones (434) and Reggie Smith (313).
Here are the top five with their ages on Opening Day of their first season (rounded to the nearest integer)
Name
Age
MLB HRs
NPB HRs
Andruw Jones
36
434
50
Reggie Smith
38
314
45
Larry Parrish
35
256
70
Ben Oglivie
38
235
46
Dick Stuart
34
228
49
Pointless trivia: I didn’t know this until I was cleaning this data set, but Dick Stuart went to Sequoia High School in Redwood City, CA, about three miles from my childhood home. I didn’t go there but my two stepbrothers did, and it was said the greatest athlete from that school had been Heisman Trophy winner Gary Beban — a UCLA quarterback who was a rival and contemporary of San Francisco native O.J. Simpson.
Adam Jones will be the 10th youngest of those 20 players. Here’s that list with No. 11 George Altman added.
Name
Age
MLB HR
NPB HR
Jack Howell
31
108
100
Willy Upshaw
32
123
39
Davey Johnson
32
114
39
Lloyd Moseby
32
169
29
Mel Hall
33
134
64
Glenn Davis
34
190
28
Mike Pagliarulo
34
134
7
Willie Kirkland
34
148
126
Dick Stuart
34
228
49
Adam Jones
35
282
George Altman
35
101
205
And here’s the list of the top 10 home run hitters in NPB from the “real major leaguers” as Jones was referred to by Orix GM Junichi Fukura:
A Japan Baseball Weekly Podcast listener (@DarkMatter89) who spends time tracking the distances of home runs hit in Nippon Professional Baseball, suggested that last year’s home run increase (12.1 percent over 2017) has continued into 2019.
Let’s compare the data each year through April 29.
Year
PA
HR
HR rate
Change
2010
13571
292
0.022
2011
6227
112
0.018
0.818
2012
10248
100
0.01
0.556
2013
12151
215
0.018
1.8
2014
12055
258
0.021
1.167
2015
11780
160
0.014
0.667
2016
12505
219
0.018
1.286
2017
10723
186
0.017
0.944
2018
10727
228
0.021
1.235
2019
11873
320
0.027
1.286
As many of you know, until 2011, NPB had no standard ball, but allowed clubs to use balls from up to three different approved sporting goods makers during the season, provided they used each ball in at least a third of their home games.
In 2011, a uniform NPB ball was put in play with the target coefficient of restitution set near the absolute minimum allowed by the rules. As a result the ball was very dead. The 2011 season was a terrible year for home runs, with the frequency per PA dropping nearly 40 percent.
That wasn’t readily apparent at the start of the season, for reasons related to the Great East Japan Earthquake of March 11, 2011. Two Pacific League stadiums were unready for Opening Day. The Rakuten Eagles’ home park and its facilities were earthquake damaged, while the Lotte Marines’ park suffered from a lack of running water because water mains in the reclaimed areas along Chiba Prefecture’s Tokyo bayside had ruptured.
As a result of that, the season started two weeks late, missing some of the season’s coldest early weather. Because of the meltdowns at the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant, ballparks in the eastern part of Japan’s main island of Honshu were prohibited from playing night games in April. As a result, there were day games or home games played in smaller regional parks in western Japan. Until the second half of the season, parks in the areas affected by the electric power shortage were also required to use reduced lighting.
Because of those influences, the dead ball apocalypse was slow in revealing itself. Because the season started late, it also ended late with league play going until Oct. 25, making the overall home run figures worse than had the season gone from March to early October.
In 2013, a coup d’tat overthrew commissioner Ryozo Kato, who had introduced NPB’s first standard ball. It was started by a senior official, who is now in charge of NPB’s bureaucracy, in a conspiracy with ball manufacturer Mizuno, which had long catered to the wishes of the teams to produce baseballs that were exceedingly lively.
But the overall growth in home run figures are not exclusively related to the ball. After the 2014 season, the owner of the SoftBank Hawks recalled the club’s lively-ball power-rich past and ordered the fences brought in to facilitate that. Since then, the Eagles and Marines have both followed suit.
Lumping together two-year periods to lessen the effect of weather, home runs in the CL in 2018-2019 increased by 18.5 percent over 2016-2017. The PL during the same period is 27.7 percent.
So let’s turn to 2019 and look for park-by-park increases over 2018.
Main Park HRs through 4/27/2018
Team
PA
HR
HR PA
Giants
690
20
0.029
Tigers
681
6
0.009
Dragons
813
7
0.009
BayStars
869
15
0.017
Carp
615
16
0.026
Swallows
623
20
0.032
Buffaloes
468
5
0.011
Hawks
805
28
0.035
Fighters
676
14
0.021
Marines
696
8
0.011
Lions
673
16
0.024
Eagles
1043
18
0.017
Team
PA
HR
HR PA
Increase
Giants
543
26
0.048
1.652
Tigers
687
18
0.026
2.974
Dragons
797
14
0.018
2.04
BayStars
881
22
0.025
1.447
Carp
1160
24
0.021
0.795
Swallows
966
38
0.039
1.225
Buffaloes
701
15
0.021
2.003
Hawks
779
29
0.037
1.07
Fighters
782
13
0.017
0.803
Marines
986
31
0.031
2.735
Lions
791
21
0.027
1.117
Eagles
907
23
0.025
1.469
As I may have mentioned on the podcast, the Tigers had an absurdly low number of home runs at home last season, and this looks partly like a regression. Throw out Chiba, which changed this year, and you still get nine out of the 11 clubs seeing more home runs in their main parks.
Last year about this time, I reported that home runs were increasing much more than the increase in balls hit in the air, which showed a slight growth in 2018. So far this year, however, fly balls appear to be down, while strikeouts are following America’s model and still on the rise.