Tag Archives: Sadaharu Oh

Tuffy Rhodes in Japan

A couple of people have responded to Tuffy Rhodes not doing better in the vote for this year’s Hall of Fame vote with thoughts on the things that might be hurting his chances for selection. One person said his criticism of Sadaharu Oh in 2001, and of the Giants are affecting his candidacy.

I’d be amiss if I didn’t report that a few people indicated the reason had to be racism. I’d be surprised if none of the voters are racists because people have unreasonable biases and believe silly things. But having said that, Alex Ramirez did remarkably well in his first year on the Hall of Fame ballot, and for a couple of years Rhodes was on a trajectory that earn him selection.

The Oh home run controversy

That 2001 season was something, and the source of two anecdotes, but lets deal with the aftermath of Rhodes’ failed chase to surpass Sadaharu Oh’s single-season home run record.

Rhodes was the second player to get within spitting distance of Oh’s magic 55. The first to do it, had been Randy Bass of the Hanshin Tigers, who was pitched around when he had a chance to tie it against the Yomiuri Giants in 1985. Oh was the Giants manager, and reportedly had ordered his pitchers not to do that, but it did happen, and Bass ended the season with 54.

Rhodes was the next contender, and tied Oh’s record when he homered off Daisuke Matsuzaka on Sept. 24 at Osaka Dome. He had five games after that to homer, but went 3-for-16 during that stretch. After the Buffaloes clinched the pennant in their next game, all attention turned to Rhodes’ pursuit.

On Sept. 30, the Buffaloes were in Fukuoka to play the Daiei Hawks, managed by Oh, who reportedly told his players to pitch to Rhodes, and then they didn’t. He was walked twice and went 0-for-2. At the battery meeting prior to the game, Hawks battery coach Yoshiharu Wakana told his players he didn’t want to see Rhodes surpass Oh’s record.

“Kintetsu’s won the pennant,” Wakana said. “So there’s no excuse for allowing the manager’s record to be surpassed. The idea of a foreigner surpassing him is distasteful. Mr. Oh must remain the record holder. Don’t work aggressively to Rhodes.”

Wakana explained afterward that he had never instructed his pitchers and catchers to walk Rhodes.

Afterward, both Tuffy and I ripped into Oh for not criticizing Wakana in public, but although I had talked with Oh on numerous occasions, I still didn’t understand him very well.

Oh, however, does things his way. Without any fanfare, he fired Wakana at the end of the season.

I learned something of Mr. Oh’s ways a year later, when the same scenario was being replayed with the Seibu Lions’ Alex Cabrera facing the Hawks after tying Oh’s record. Ahead of their game at Seibu Dome, I asked Oh if Japanese fans were not getting annoyed at seeing Japanese pitchers work around foreign hitters chasing his record every year.

I’ve never seen Oh angrier — but I wasn’t there 20 years earlier when he said he punched out Yomiuri Giants teammate Tsuneo Horiuchi for making a nuisance of himself.

If steam could have come out of Oh’s ears, it would have. I imagined it did.

“That’s a disrespectful thing to say about Japanese pitchers. “Nobody wants to be known in history as the pitcher who gave up the record home run!” he said, raising his voice to the amusement of the Hawks beat writers standing nearby and storming off the field.

A month later I saw Oh prior to the start of a Japan MLB All-Star game. That’s when I began to understand Oh. He came up to me, asked how I was doing and patted me on the back. He is very careful about giving his opinions on sensitive issues if that might embarrass other people.

He wouldn’t criticize his players or staff in public for disobeying his orders.

For year afterward, Tuffy still sounded bitter. I was talking about writing a book about Japanese managers and he said something to the effect that he hoped Oh wasn’t on the top of any rankings I did.

Giant headaches

Rhodes moved to the Giants in 2004, when Yomiuri was collecting big-hitting veterans, but failed to gel. Early in 2005 at a game in Fukuoka, Rhodes failed to chase a ball in the gap and got an earful from coach Sumio Hirota afterward. The normally gentle Hirota blew up, blamed Rhodes for losing the game and disrespecting Japan’s game.

Rhodes, who loved Japan and Japanese baseball, pinned the diminutive coach against the wall and launched into a tirade against his treatment. This might be the biggest strike against him with some voters, who are eligible after covering baseball with a press club credential for 15 years. Since more reporters cover the Giants than any other team with the possible exception of the Hanshin Tigers, if there is any animus there, it could prevent Rhodes from getting the final votes he needs to push him over 75 percent.

Tuffy, who had some issues with Japan’s scandal media since his time with the Buffaloes, joined the Giants in 2004, and one day I saw an advert on the train for a weekly magazine that said, “Foreign star reveals the Giants’ 20 stupid rules.” I asked him about that, but he wouldn’t talk. He just smiled and said he’d tell me after he retired.

First impressions

Some baseball friends decided to get together for a ballgame at Yokohama Stadium in 1996 on Japan’s spring equinox national holiday — which has to be, along with the vernal equinox, two of the coolest national holidays in the world. So there were six or so of us at the frigid ballpark, and we took pity on the young woman whose job was to sell ice cream and bought some from her.

The other memory from that game was the Kintetsu Buffaloes’ new right fielder, Tuffy Rhodes, because he dropped two balls in right field that were hit against the wall.

“He won’t be here long,” said Mr. Knowitall, who had just competed his third English-language Sabermetric guide to Japanese baseball.

Not one of my best predictions, since Tuffy went on to play 1,674 games in Japan.

The jinx

This is also not related to the Hall of Fame, but is just another Tuffy story.

During the summer of 2001, the Buffaloes were soaring en route to the team’s first Pacific League pennant in 12 years. They were coming off a last-place finish in 2000, while the Nippon Ham Fighters were plummeting toward last place after a solid 2000. Prior to a game at Tokyo Dome, with a deadline approaching I talked to Buffaloes and Fighters players about what it felt like to be soaring or plummeting.

From that game, the Buffaloes went on a losing streak and Tuffy believed for some reason, that not only had I jinxed them but that I meant to do so.

So when they clinched the pennant at Osaka Dome, Hirotoshi Kitagawa’s sayonara grand slam lifting Kintetsu to a 6-5 win, I rushed to congratulate Tuffy and Jeremy Powell and some of the other guys on the team.

Tuffy said, “We beat you. You came here to jinx us and we beat you.”

I thought he was joking but he kept that up during the Japan Series, where I covered the final three games at Tokyo’s Jingu Stadium. He wouldn’t talk to other reporters until I moved away.

I’m happy to report he got over it.

Let’s get small

With apologies to Steve Martin

Sometimes even a casual label can be more appropriate than it seems. Because of its emphasis on fielding and bunting, Japan’s game is typically called small ball. Like most things, whether that is a description or a pejorative depends on one’s views of how baseball should be played.

Recently, I stumbled across the realization that the populations of Japanese left-handed hitters and right-handed hitters differ in significant ways. Essentially, a much-higher percentage of punchless Japanese batters stand in the left-handed-batter’s box than on the right-handed side.

For background, see these previous posts:

An explanation

Since publishing these studies, I spoke with someone who seemed to understand the phenomenon although he was surprised at its scope. I asked Dr. Tsutomu Jinji, who has turned his love of baseball and analysis into a place on the leading edge of Japan’s analytic revolution, if he was familiar with the phenomenon, and unlike me, he had a solid hypothesis.

“I’ve retrieved data on that,” Jinji, who examines TrackMan data in NPB games to consult with teams and individual pitchers, such as new Seattle Mariners lefty Yusei Kikuchi, said Wednesday.

“The exit velocity of left-handed hitters (in NPB) is lower, as is the launch angle. There is a lot of insistence that left-handed batters hit the ball obliquely, to beat out infield hits to the left side of the infield in order to get balls through the hole between third and short.”

“For that reason, Japan presents a difficult environment in which to develop left-handed power hitters. Within the baseball community, most people buy into the tenet that (left-handed) batters should use their speed to hit singles rather than trying to drive the ball. For that reason, we’ve had trouble producing left-handed sluggers.”

“A player like (DeNA BayStars cleanup hitter Yoshitomo) Tsutsugo lacks speed, so nobody was going to try and turn him into a slap hitter. And (SoftBank Hawks star Yuki) Yanagita came out of university, so their not going to monkey with him. But if you’re a left-handed hitter coming out of high school, it seems like they try.”

The shape of small ball

For the purposes of the study, I decided to exclude foreign players and pitchers. Roughly 24 percent of the 214,608 plate appearances by left-handed hitters (and switch-hitters vs right-handed pitchers) were taken by “slap hitters.”* The percentage of slap hitters among right-handed batters (and switch hitters vs left-handed pitchers was 11 percent.

Slap hitters are more likely to hit the ball to the opposite field than same-handed batters who are classified as “not slap hitters” or who are not classified either way because they have yet to have 300 plate appearances in a season.

When I started looking at where balls were going (based not on observation but score sheets reporting who fielded each ball), I expected that if we excluded the slap hitters, then the populations of left- and right-handed Japanese hitters would look alike — as they do in MLB.

Wrong.

Not only does Japan produce more left-handed slap hitters, but the rest of the left-handed-hitting population is still slightly less likely to pull the ball, hit the ball in the air or hit for power and that compares both groups when batting with the platoon advantage.

Jinji, who was asked to consult Japan’s national softball team ahead of the 2008 Beijing Olympics, has not attracted any interest from Samurai Japan, the national baseball team. Japan’s new skipper, Atsunori Inaba, he said may be a convert to the current fly-ball revolution after originally rejecting a move away from small baseball.

“TV Asahi put Inaba and Sadaharu Oh together, and I was asked to put together some data for that,” Jinji said. “I took something like 700 of Oh’s career home runs and calculated the launch angle. He hit them with a definite uppercut.”

“Still, Inaba insisted on the primacy of small baseball, but in response to that, Oh said, ‘You play that kind of baseball and you’re not going to be able to compete internationally.’ The data was easy to understand. And Oh f that you have to drive the ball or you won’t win.”

*– Slap hitters are defined here as players who, over their career have averages of both home runs per hit and doubles per hit that are half a standard deviation below the mean.